Perhaps the best known and most popular of the Arkansas Historic 
Preservation Programs (AHPP's) programs, the National Register of 
Historic Places
            is the country's official list of historically significant 
sites worthy of preservation. Authorized under the National Historic 
Preservation
            Act of 1966, the National Register is part of a national 
program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to 
identify, evaluate,
            and protect our historic and archaeological resources. The 
National Register is administered by the National Park Service under the
 Secretary
            of the Interior. Properties listed in the National Register 
include districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that are 
significant
            in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, 
and culture. These resources contribute to an understanding of the 
historical and
            cultural foundations of the United States.
    
 
    National Register properties are distinguished by having been 
documented and evaluated according to uniform standards. These standards
 were developed
            to recognize the accomplishments of all peoples who have 
made a contribution to our country's history and heritage. The criteria 
are designed
            to guide state and local governments, federal agencies, and 
others in evaluating potential entries in the National Register. 
Properties, whether
            sites, buildings, structures, objects, or districts, must 
possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, 
feeling,
            and association. They must also fit one or more of the 
following criteria: 
- Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history
- Association with the lives of persons significant in our past
- Embodiment of the distinctive characteristics of a type, 
period, or method of construction; representation of the work of a 
master; possession
            of high artistic values; or representation of a significant 
and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual 
distinction
- The potential to yield information important in prehistory or history
Ordinarily cemeteries, birthplaces or graves of historical 
figures, properties owned by religious institutions or used for 
religious purposes,
            structures that have been moved from their original 
locations, reconstructed historic buildings, properties primarily 
commemorative in nature,
            and properties that have achieved significance within the 
past 50 years are not considered eligible for the National Register. 
However, such
            properties will qualify if they are integral parts of 
districts that do meet the criteria or if they fall within the following
 categories:
- A religious property deriving primary significance from architectural or artistic distinction or historical importance
- A building or structure removed from its original location
 but significant primarily for architectural value, or which is the 
surviving structure
            most importantly associated with a historic person or event
- A birthplace or grave of a historical figure of 
outstanding importance if there is no other appropriate site or building
 directly associated
            with his or her productive life
- A cemetery that derives its primary significance from 
graves of persons of transcendent importance, from age, from distinctive
 design features,
            or from association with historic events
- A reconstructed building when accurately executed in a 
suitable environment and presented in a dignified manner as part of a 
restoration master
            plan, and when no other building or structure with the same 
association has survived
- A property primarily commemorative in intent if design, 
age tradition, or symbolic value has invested it with its own historical
 significance
- A property achieving significance within the past 50 years if it is of exceptional importance
 
    Listing in the National Register provides recognition that a property is
 of significance to the nation, the state, or the community; 
consideration
            in the planning for federal or federally assisted projects; 
eligibility for federal tax benefits; and qualification for federal 
assistance
            for historic preservation, when funds are available. Listing
 properties in the National Register also often changes the way 
communities perceive
            their historic resources and gives credibility to efforts of
 private citizens and public officials to preserve these resources as 
living parts
            of our communities. National Register status does not, 
however, interfere with a private property owner's right to alter, 
manage, or dispose
            of property. Historical commissions, design review 
committees, or special zoning ordinances are established by state 
legislation or local ordinances;
            they are not a part of the National Register program.