A "Yankee" in General Hindman's Family

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James Dean

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Friday, June 18th 2021
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Chapters in Arkansas History

Thomas Carmichael Hindman was one of the most fascinating and controversial figures in Arkansas history dealing with the American Civil War. He had moved to Helena, Arkansas in 1856 and started a law practice. However, politics beckoned him and he spent much of the next four years in a war of words and occasionally violent encounters with the powers that be. While engaged in these political fisticuffs, Hindman became close friends with future Confederate General Patrick Cleburne and married into one of the most prominent families in the area. It was through this marriage that an unlikely person would become a member of his family.

 

Mary Watkins Biscoe Hindman was very devoted to her husband and they would have five children together, with four living into adulthood. Although violently opposed to her marriage with Hindman, her father, Henry L. Biscoe eventually gave in and by 1860 the family were living in the same Helena home. Sadly, Henry passed away in 1861 leaving his second wife, Laura, and their two children. Laura Biscoe was sister to Mary's mother, which made her the aunt and step-grandmother to Thomas Hindman's children. As Hindman was rising through the ranks of the Confederate army, Mary lived with him as much as possible. This left the Widow Laura in charge of the Hindman and Biscoe estates.

On July 12, 1862 the Federal Army of the Southwest under Major General Frederick Curtis marched into Helena. Because General Hindman was such a well known figure and opponent, Curtis took over the Hindman House, making it his headquarters. He also established a commissary and command camp nearby. Laura Biscoe's home was next door and the family awoke to a yard full of hungry Federal soldiers. Although she and her family began to feed the men, Laura was concerned and asked the Provost Marshall for help. This brought her into contact with Major James H. O'Connor of the 3rd Illinois Cavalry. He agreed to move in to help the lovely widow and her family. Other officers also stopped by for meals and to entertain Mrs. Biscoe, but James and Laura soon became a couple.

 

The 3rd Illinois Cavalry is eventually ordered away from Helena and Laura loses her home when it is torn down. She decides to leave, but has continued her correspondence with the dashing Major O'Connor. Laura visits Memphis, Tennessee where he is stationed and the couple marry on April 8, 1863 in Germantown. She has lost her daughter by then, but the now Mrs. Laura O'Connor and son follow the 3rd Illinois to Port Hudson. In July 1864, much of the regiment re-enlisted as veterans and Major O'Connor was placed in command. Laura and the family settled into a house near their camp so the couple could be together. Things were going well until the night of August 21, when General N.B. Forrest raided Memphis. Among the captured Federal soldiers was Major O'Connor. After being paroled, he returned to Memphis and was eventually promoted to Lt. Colonel. O'Connor mustered out at the end of the war and moved back to Helena with his family where he began to practice law.

 

Although doing well now, the same could not be said for James O'Connor in-laws. General Hindman and his family had fled to Mexico at the close of the war and were now destitute. Although the former Confederate had written ugly remarks and threats to his mother-in-law after she married a "Yankee," he now turned to that same "Yankee" for help. On November 28, 1866, James O'Connor sent a letter to President Andrew Johnson along with a note from Mary Hindman asking that Thomas be allowed back into the country. Mary and her children had recently returned to Helena and were living with the O'Connor's. Johnson relented and Hindman was allowed to return home, but true to form, soon became engaged in politics again. On September 28, 1868, Hindman was assassinated at his home, but made a public speech before he died in which he forgave the killer and asked Colonel O'Connor to take care of his family. This he promised to do, and James now took charge of the Hindman family. The couple would eventually purchase the former Hindman House and raise the children after Mary died.

 

In later years, the Hindman children would sue the O'Connor's for proceeds from the estate. This lawsuit went on for a long time, even after Laura's death. Laura passed away on March 13, 1899. Although James was made administrator of her will, he was ruled out by the courts. She did leave him $50 per month for the rest of his life though. Laura also left most of her estate to St. John's Church in Helena. The case was still being argued in the courts around 1902 when St. John's Church was awarded the Hindman House. James O'Connor left Helena and traveled to California with his sister. He died November 25, 1905 and is buried at the Los Angeles National Cemetery. Although not much is known of the relationship between General Hindman and Colonel O'Connor, it was fascinating that the only person that a celebrated "Rebel" trusted his family with in the end was a "Yankee." They were so different, despite both being lawyers, but the men loved their family and it was family that brought them together. #thomashindman #civilwarhistory #arkansashistory #helenahistory #ArkansasDelta #jameshoconnor #hindmanhouse
Sources:
Find a grave
History of the 3rd Illinois Cavalry
Fold 3 Records: Amnesty Papers for Thomas Hindman
Fold 3 Records: Case of Laura E. O'Connor
The Helena Weekly World. 15 March 1899. Wed. Page 4

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